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/*
* The Progressive Graphics File; http://www.libpgf.org
*
* $Date: 2006-06-04 22:05:59 +0200 (So, 04 Jun 2006) $
* $Revision: 229 $
*
* This file Copyright (C) 2006 xeraina GmbH, Switzerland
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @file Encoder.h
/// @brief PGF encoder class
/// @author C. Stamm, R. Spuler
#ifndef PGF_ENCODER_H
#define PGF_ENCODER_H
#include "PGFstream.h"
#include "BitStream.h"
#include "Subband.h"
#include "WaveletTransform.h"
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Constants
#define BufferLen (BufferSize/WordWidth) ///< number of words per buffer
#define CodeBufferLen BufferSize ///< number of words in code buffer (CodeBufferLen > BufferLen)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// PGF encoder class.
/// @author C. Stamm
/// @brief PGF encoder
class CEncoder {
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// PGF encoder macro block class.
/// @author C. Stamm, I. Bauersachs
/// @brief A macro block is an encoding unit of fixed size (uncoded)
class CMacroBlock {
public:
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Constructor: Initializes new macro block.
/// @param encoder Pointer to outer class.
CMacroBlock(CEncoder *encoder)
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning( suppress : 4351 )
#endif
: m_value()
, m_codeBuffer()
, m_header(0)
, m_encoder(encoder)
, m_sigFlagVector()
{
ASSERT(m_encoder);
Init(-1);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Reinitialzes this macro block (allows reusage).
/// @param lastLevelIndex Level length directory index of last encoded level: [0, nLevels)
void Init(int lastLevelIndex) { // initialize for reusage
m_valuePos = 0;
m_maxAbsValue = 0;
m_codePos = 0;
m_lastLevelIndex = lastLevelIndex;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Encodes this macro block into internal code buffer.
/// Several macro blocks can be encoded in parallel.
/// Call CEncoder::WriteMacroBlock after this method.
void BitplaneEncode();
DataT m_value[BufferSize]; ///< input buffer of values with index m_valuePos
UINT32 m_codeBuffer[CodeBufferLen]; ///< output buffer for encoded bitstream
ROIBlockHeader m_header; ///< block header
UINT32 m_valuePos; ///< current buffer position
UINT32 m_maxAbsValue; ///< maximum absolute coefficient in each buffer
UINT32 m_codePos; ///< current position in encoded bitstream
int m_lastLevelIndex; ///< index of last encoded level: [0, nLevels); used because a level-end can occur before a buffer is full
private:
UINT32 RLESigns(UINT32 codePos, UINT32* signBits, UINT32 signLen);
UINT32 DecomposeBitplane(UINT32 bufferSize, UINT32 planeMask, UINT32 codePos, UINT32* sigBits, UINT32* refBits, UINT32* signBits, UINT32& signLen, UINT32& codeLen);
UINT8 NumberOfBitplanes();
bool GetBitAtPos(UINT32 pos, UINT32 planeMask) const { return (abs(m_value[pos]) & planeMask) > 0; }
CEncoder *m_encoder; // encoder instance
bool m_sigFlagVector[BufferSize+1]; // see paper from Malvar, Fast Progressive Wavelet Coder
};
public:
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Write pre-header, header, post-Header, and levelLength.
/// It might throw an IOException.
/// @param stream A PGF stream
/// @param preHeader A already filled in PGF pre-header
/// @param header An already filled in PGF header
/// @param postHeader [in] An already filled in PGF post-header (containing color table, user data, ...)
/// @param userDataPos [out] File position of user data
/// @param useOMP If true, then the encoder will use multi-threading based on openMP
CEncoder(CPGFStream* stream, PGFPreHeader preHeader, PGFHeader header, const PGFPostHeader& postHeader,
UINT64& userDataPos, bool useOMP); // throws IOException
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Destructor
~CEncoder();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Encoder favors speed over compression size
void FavorSpeedOverSize() { m_favorSpeed = true; }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Pad buffer with zeros and encode buffer.
/// It might throw an IOException.
void Flush();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Increase post-header size and write new size into stream.
/// @param preHeader An already filled in PGF pre-header
/// It might throw an IOException.
void UpdatePostHeaderSize(PGFPreHeader preHeader);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Create level length data structure and write a place holder into stream.
/// It might throw an IOException.
/// @param levelLength A reference to an integer array, large enough to save the relative file positions of all PGF levels
/// @return number of bytes written into stream
UINT32 WriteLevelLength(UINT32*& levelLength);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Write new levelLength into stream.
/// It might throw an IOException.
/// @return Written image bytes.
UINT32 UpdateLevelLength();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partitions a rectangular region of a given subband.
/// Partitioning scheme: The plane is partitioned in squares of side length LinBlockSize.
/// Write wavelet coefficients from subband into the input buffer of a macro block.
/// It might throw an IOException.
/// @param band A subband
/// @param width The width of the rectangle
/// @param height The height of the rectangle
/// @param startPos The absolute subband position of the top left corner of the rectangular region
/// @param pitch The number of bytes in row of the subband
void Partition(CSubband* band, int width, int height, int startPos, int pitch);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Informs the encoder about the encoded level.
/// @param currentLevel encoded level [0, nLevels)
void SetEncodedLevel(int currentLevel) { ASSERT(currentLevel >= 0); m_currentBlock->m_lastLevelIndex = m_nLevels - currentLevel - 1; m_forceWriting = true; }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Write a single value into subband at given position.
/// It might throw an IOException.
/// @param band A subband
/// @param bandPos A valid position in subband band
void WriteValue(CSubband* band, int bandPos);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Compute stream length of header.
/// @return header length
INT64 ComputeHeaderLength() const { return m_levelLengthPos - m_startPosition; }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Compute stream length of encoded buffer.
/// @return encoded buffer length
INT64 ComputeBufferLength() const { return m_stream->GetPos() - m_bufferStartPos; }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Compute file offset between real and expected levelLength position.
/// @return file offset
INT64 ComputeOffset() const { return m_stream->GetPos() - m_levelLengthPos; }
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Resets stream position to beginning of PGF pre-header
void SetStreamPosToStart() { ASSERT(m_stream); m_stream->SetPos(FSFromStart, m_startPosition); }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Save current stream position as beginning of current level.
void SetBufferStartPos() { m_bufferStartPos = m_stream->GetPos(); }
#ifdef __PGFROISUPPORT__
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Encodes tile buffer and writes it into stream
/// It might throw an IOException.
void EncodeTileBuffer() { ASSERT(m_currentBlock && m_currentBlock->m_valuePos >= 0 && m_currentBlock->m_valuePos <= BufferSize); EncodeBuffer(ROIBlockHeader(m_currentBlock->m_valuePos, true)); }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Enables region of interest (ROI) status.
void SetROI() { m_roi = true; }
#endif
#ifdef TRACE
void DumpBuffer() const;
#endif
private:
void EncodeBuffer(ROIBlockHeader h); // throws IOException
void WriteMacroBlock(CMacroBlock* block); // throws IOException
CPGFStream *m_stream; ///< output PMF stream
UINT64 m_startPosition; ///< stream position of PGF start (PreHeader)
UINT64 m_levelLengthPos; ///< stream position of Metadata
UINT64 m_bufferStartPos; ///< stream position of encoded buffer
CMacroBlock **m_macroBlocks; ///< array of macroblocks
int m_macroBlockLen; ///< array length
int m_lastMacroBlock; ///< array index of the last created macro block
CMacroBlock *m_currentBlock; ///< current macro block (used by main thread)
UINT32* m_levelLength; ///< temporary saves the level index
int m_currLevelIndex; ///< counts where (=index) to save next value
UINT8 m_nLevels; ///< number of levels
bool m_favorSpeed; ///< favor speed over size
bool m_forceWriting; ///< all macro blocks have to be written into the stream
#ifdef __PGFROISUPPORT__
bool m_roi; ///< true: ensures region of interest (ROI) encoding
#endif
};
#endif //PGF_ENCODER